Extinction filters mediate the global effects of habitat fragmentation on animals
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Date
2019Author
Betts, Matthew G.
Wolf, Christopher
Pfeifer, Marion
Banks-Leite, Cristina
Arroyo Rodríguez, Víctor
Bandini Ribeiro, Danilo
Barlow, Jos
Eigenbrod, Félix
Faria, Deborah
Somarriba, Eduardo
Type
Artículo
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Show full item recordAbstract
Habitat loss is the primary driver of biodiversity decline worldwide, but the effects of fragmentation (the spatial
arrangement of remaining habitat) are debated. We tested the hypothesis that forest fragmentation sensitivity—
affected by avoidance of habitat edges—should be driven by historical exposure to, and therefore species’
evolutionary responses to disturbance. Using a database containing 73 datasets collected worldwide (encompassing
4489 animal species), we found that the proportion of fragmentation-sensitive species was nearly three times
as high in regions with low rates of historical disturbance compared with regions with high rates of disturbance
(i.e., fires, glaciation, hurricanes, and deforestation). These disturbances coincide with a latitudinal gradient
in which sensitivity increases sixfold at low versus high latitudes. We conclude that conservation efforts to limit
edges created by fragmentation will be most important in the world’s tropical forests.
Publisher
Science
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https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9271http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aax9387