| dc.description.abstract | Se estudiaron los policultivos presentes en 106 fincas tradicionales localizadas en 19 microcuencas de la región de Santa Cecilia (Risaralda) en Colombia. Se encontraron 49 arreglos espaciales correspondientes a diferentes asociaciones agroforestales (agrosilvícolas). Las especies dominantes fueron: primitivo (Musa acuminata), chontaduro (Bactris gasipaes), cacao (Theobroma cacao), guadua (Guadua angustifolia), forestales (varias spp.), plátano (Musa balbisiana), borojó (Borojoa patinoe) y banano (Musa spp.), para un total preliminar de 84 especies entre cultivadas y manejadas (silvestres) en los policultivos. Se destaca la dominancia de elmentos arbóreos en un proporción de 2:1 respecto a los cultivos anuales. De las ocho especies dominantes, cinco son cultivos perennes, incluyendo palmeras. A study was made of polycultures found in one hundred and six traditional farms located in 19 micro wathersheds in the Santa Cecilia (Risaralda) region of western Colombia. Forty nine spatial combinations, representing different agroforestry systems were found. The dominant species were: Primitivo (Musa acuminata), chontaduro (Bactris gasipaes), cacao (Theobroma cacao), guadua (Guadua angustifolia), forestales (varias spp.), plátano (Musa balbisiana), borojó (Borojoa patinoe) and banano (Musa spp.)A total of 84 species including cultivated and wild plants were identified in these polycultures. Tree components dominated in the proportion 2:1 in relation of annual crops. Five of the eight dominant species are perennial crops, including palms. | es_ES |
