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dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Suárez, Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorSuárez Salazar, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCasanoves, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorNgo Bieng, Marie Ange
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-12T20:47:10Z
dc.date.available2021-04-12T20:47:10Z
dc.date.issued2021-01
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107349
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/10654
dc.description.abstractThe objective of our work was to evaluate soil quality in different cacao agroforestry systems (AFS) in the Colombian Amazon. We compared soil quality of AFS at the study site with soil quality of two control systems: a pasture and a secondary forest. The study was conducted at the Macagual Amazon Research Center in western Colombian Amazon. We set up eight 600 m2 plots in each study system. We collected soil samples in each plot, and assessed macrofauna diversity, aggregate morphology, and physical and chemical soil properties. We integrated these variables in a General Indicator of Soil Quality (GISQ). We found GISQ values of 0.85 for forest, 0.5, 0.65 and 0.59 for AFS and 0.21 for pasture, and the values differed significantly between land uses. The establishment of cacao AFS on degraded pasture was found to significantly improve soil fertility, i.e., by 42%. The intensification level between land uses (Pasture > AFS > Forest) negatively affected macrofauna populations due to soil compaction (physical properties). Forest had the highest physical and biological quality. Our results show that AFS not only have the capacity to maintain key soil ecological functions, but also to restore soil quality of degraded pastureland. Cacao-based AFS could therefore be a key restoration strategy for degraded pastureland. These results are very important in the context of the Colombian Amazon, where cacao is currently known as the “crop of peace”.es_ES
dc.language.isoenes_ES
dc.publisherElsevier, Ámsterdam (Países Bajos)es_ES
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environmentes_ES
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_ES
dc.subjectSISTEMAS AGROFORESTALESes_ES
dc.subjectTHEOBROMA CACAOes_ES
dc.subjectFERTILIDAD DEL SUELOes_ES
dc.subjectPASTIZALESes_ES
dc.subjectBIODIVERSIDADes_ES
dc.subjectCALIDAD DEL SUELOes_ES
dc.subjectRESTAURACIONes_ES
dc.subjectSOSTENIBILIDADes_ES
dc.subjectECOSISTEMAes_ES
dc.subjectEROSIONes_ES
dc.subjectAMAZONIAes_ES
dc.subjectCOLOMBIAes_ES
dc.titleCacao agroforestry systems improve soil fertility: Comparison of soil properties between forest, cacao agroforestry systems, and pasture in the Colombian Amazones_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES


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